Beschreibung:

♡ LILL TSCHUDI (Swiss, 1911-2004) Visiting Day 1937 linocut, ed. 21/50 signed and editioned centre left edge: Lill Tschudi/ 21/50 inscribed upper left: Handdruck 29.5 x 24cm PROVENANCE: Private collection, Sydney LITERATURE: Coppel, S., Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School, Scolar Press, London, 1995, p. 53 (illustrated, another example) OTHER NOTES: Lill Tschudi, a young student from Switzerland, enrolled at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London at the age of eighteen. After seeing an exhibition by Austrian artist Norbertine Bresslern-Roth's of prints of animals, she focused her studies on the medium of relief printing. This period between the two wars saw the establishment of many new ideas and artistic movements, including the introduction of linocut printing. Claude Flight an innovative artist, gathered a large following among the artworld and his students, pioneering the linocut at the Grosvenor School (1926-1930). He encouraged his students to express their own ideas rather than looking at the Old Masters for inspiration. Inspired by the Italian Futurists and Vorticism, his distinctive style captured the speed and energy of the modern world using a newfound medium. Flight's encouragement and teachings offered his students the opportunity to take complete control of their creative practice, marking a new movement in art. While Tschudi only studied there for six months, she quickly established her practice. She created mechanical-like subjects on her blocks, layered with recurring images to create a wave of movement throughout the paper. Heavily inspired by industrial scenes, construction sites, factories and public events, she depicted themes that were unfolding in front of her in everyday life. This subject matter was virtually untouched by female artists until this point, symbolising the progress of the 20th century and the developing modern age. Street Decoration 1937 is a bustling scene of traffic entwined with flags and festive banners. This linocut is a memory of her travels to London in 1935 for an exhibition where she also encountered commemorations of the Silver Jubilee of King George IV. The use of two simple and patriotic colours, red and blue are cleverly overlapped to create movement and harmony. This overlapping technique was an optical effect Tschudi often used in her linocuts, drawing the viewers straight into the centre of the work as though they were a part of the scene unfolding. Tschudi used similar techniques in both Visiting Day 1937 and Village Fair II 1948, creating focal points using hospital cots and circus tents respectively, to drive the direction of the viewer's eye and maintain a sense of dynamism. Lill Tschudi became one of the most recognised exponents of the infamous Grosvenor School, creating 355 linocuts in her lifetime. She left a striking impression of the vitality and spirit of life during the interwar years. These works are treasured in many public collections including the British Museum, National Gallery of Australia and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Lill Tschudi was also awarded a National Print Prize in Switzerland for her lifetime achievement for the arts. Lucy Foster Art Specialist Other examples are held in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra Tschudi returned to Switzerland in 1935 after living in Paris. She lived mainly with her sister's family, and it is known that an edition of this linocut was gifted to her sister, Adry Matter, to celebrate the birth of her daughter Suzanne. The inscription 'Handdruck,' meaning 'Handprint' in English can be found handwritten on many of Tschudi's linocuts. This shows the strong influence that Claude Flight and his teachings at the Grosvenor School had on Lill, as he advocated for the importance of hand printing over the use of a printing press. Flight rejected the uniformity of the printing press and celebrated the techniques of manual printing to each individu