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Auction archive: Lot number 1967

Post Medieval Russian Icon of Christ Pantocrator

Antiquities & Coin Catalogue Auction
24 May 2016 - 27 May 2016
Estimate
£200 - £300
ca. US$290 - US$436
Price realised:
£248
ca. US$360
Auction archive: Lot number 1967

Post Medieval Russian Icon of Christ Pantocrator

Antiquities & Coin Catalogue Auction
24 May 2016 - 27 May 2016
Estimate
£200 - £300
ca. US$290 - US$436
Price realised:
£248
ca. US$360
Beschreibung:

POST MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ICON OF CHRIST PANTOCRATOR Early 19th century AD A rectangular wooden icon with tempera painted image of Christ Pantocrator (Христос Пантократор), nimbate and facing, with open book in his right hand, Cyrillic script flanking; two slots to the reverse, one with wooden mounting block. 818 grams, 31 x 25.5cm (12 1/4 x 10"). Fair condition. Provenance From the Alexandra collection, Somerset, UK; previously acquired by a Russian art collector from Sotheby's Amsterdam in 2004; formerly acquired between 1970 and 1972 by one of the largest industrialists from East Germany, who made his fortune in selling cement to Russia, and was subsequently part paid in icons and other important works of art by the Russian government. Footnotes After the Council of Nicea confirmed in 325 AD that Christ was the visible and perfect image of God the Father, there followed three centuries of struggle against the heresies that denied either the divine nature of Christ, such as Arianism, or his human nature, such as Monophysitism. It was finally established that the person of Christ embodied the union of two natures, human and divine. The icon of the Pantokrator became the symbol of this dogma and was an important bulwark in defence of the Orthodox faith. It traditionally depicts Christ fully frontal with the right hand raised in blessing, left hand holding a closed book with a richly decorated cover featuring the Cross, representing the Gospels. An icon where Christ has an open book is called "Christ the Teacher", a variant of the Pantocrator. The iconic image of Christ Pantocrator was one of the first images of Christ developed in the Early Christian Church and remains a central icon of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Auction archive: Lot number 1967
Auction:
Datum:
24 May 2016 - 27 May 2016
Auction house:
Timeline Auctions
23-24 Berkeley Square
London, W1J 6HE
United Kingdom
enquiries@timelineauctions.com
+44 (0)20 71291494
+44 (0)1277 814122
Beschreibung:

POST MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ICON OF CHRIST PANTOCRATOR Early 19th century AD A rectangular wooden icon with tempera painted image of Christ Pantocrator (Христос Пантократор), nimbate and facing, with open book in his right hand, Cyrillic script flanking; two slots to the reverse, one with wooden mounting block. 818 grams, 31 x 25.5cm (12 1/4 x 10"). Fair condition. Provenance From the Alexandra collection, Somerset, UK; previously acquired by a Russian art collector from Sotheby's Amsterdam in 2004; formerly acquired between 1970 and 1972 by one of the largest industrialists from East Germany, who made his fortune in selling cement to Russia, and was subsequently part paid in icons and other important works of art by the Russian government. Footnotes After the Council of Nicea confirmed in 325 AD that Christ was the visible and perfect image of God the Father, there followed three centuries of struggle against the heresies that denied either the divine nature of Christ, such as Arianism, or his human nature, such as Monophysitism. It was finally established that the person of Christ embodied the union of two natures, human and divine. The icon of the Pantokrator became the symbol of this dogma and was an important bulwark in defence of the Orthodox faith. It traditionally depicts Christ fully frontal with the right hand raised in blessing, left hand holding a closed book with a richly decorated cover featuring the Cross, representing the Gospels. An icon where Christ has an open book is called "Christ the Teacher", a variant of the Pantocrator. The iconic image of Christ Pantocrator was one of the first images of Christ developed in the Early Christian Church and remains a central icon of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Auction archive: Lot number 1967
Auction:
Datum:
24 May 2016 - 27 May 2016
Auction house:
Timeline Auctions
23-24 Berkeley Square
London, W1J 6HE
United Kingdom
enquiries@timelineauctions.com
+44 (0)20 71291494
+44 (0)1277 814122
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