Beschreibung:

DONG, Fangli (1791-1823), painter; Li Zhaoluo (1769-1841), publisher. Huangchao Yitong Yudi Quantu [Complete Map of the Unified Empire]. Changzhou: Lishi Bianzhi Shushu (Master Li’s Book Studio of Aspiration Seeking), 1832. An extremely rare early version of the first monumental map of Qing China to mix Western coordinates with Chinese cartographic grids. Based on the inscription printed at the upper left corner of the map, the painter of the atlas was Dong Lifang (or Dong Youcheng, 1791-1823). The resources of this atlas are mainly the Huangyu Quanlan Tu (Overview Atlas of Imperial Territories) produced by the Kangxi court and Huangyu Quantu (Complete Atlas of the Imperial Territories) during the Qianlong reign. Apart from information from the above atlases, Dong Fangli revised his map with changes of administrative divisions from post-Qianlong period to the second year of Daoguang’s reign (1822). The map, composed of 41 individual maps of various sizes, covers an area reaching around 60 degree north at the Sino-Russian border, 20 degree east at the Sakhalin Island, 18 degree south at the Hainan Island and 44 degree west at the Pamir Mountains. For the purpose of offering the viewer a better viewing experience, famous geographer Li Zhaoluo (1769-1841) collated the individual maps into one overview map, and published the monochrome woodblock printed version in 1832. One of the most significant features of the map is that it combines the meridian and parallel lines from Western cartography with the grids used in Chinese cartography, to better accommodate readers from different backgrounds. The dotted lines represent meridian lines, while solid lines represent the grids, with the horizontal solid lines simultaneously standing for parallel lines. This innovative fusion style influenced cartographic practices of the following generations. (Hsieh and Ehrenberg) The last part of the inscription offer a cartographical guide, and the signature lines provide information of the date (1832), place (Yanghu County, Changzhou) and publisher (Li Zhaoluo’s Book Studio of Aspiration Seeking). This atlas was one of the best woodblock maps of China produced after the Kangxi and Qianlong imperial maps. A seal of Piling Wenxian Zhengcun She (Association Soliciting and Preserving Archives of Piling) is stamped on the title piece. Piling refers to the modern Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The association is recorded publishing rare and ancient books in 1949. Also on the title piece, a stamp of two four-character vertical lines read “the price of each set is four taels of fine silver.” The same stamp is seen on the title leaf of a copy of the map reproduced by Li Zhaoluo’s student Liu Yan in 1842 in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei. Apart from the 1842 version, other more commonly seen editions of this map include woodblock and lithograph reprints, as well as thread-bound book form versions in late-Qing period. Other examples of the 1832 version are rare, and can only be found in the Library of Congress (USA) and Beijing Library (China). References: Kuo-Hsin Hsieh & Ralph E. Ehrenberg, Reading Imperial Cartography: Ming-Qing Historical Maps in the Library of Congress (2013), pp. 90-93. Very large hand-colored printed map of China during Daoguang period, ink and color on three-layer paper, joined and subsequently divided into eight horizontal strips folded into eight brown envelopes, each strip contains three to four separate sheets; the single sheets from approximately 325 x 855 mm to 325 x 2595 mm unfolded, folded size is 325 x 145mm; the whole map approximately 2575 x 4230 mm (or over eight by nearly 14 feet), including a title piece, a thumbnail of the whole map and two pieces of inscription, all in a Japanese wood box with brass handles and cloud-shaped hasp, approximately 380 x 210 x 125mm. Hand-painted green colors are applied for tributaries and outlines of coasts, light green for the Yangtze River, yellow for the Yellow Rive