VIDIUS, Vidus (also known as Guido GUIDI ca 1500-1569). Chirurgia . Translated from Greek into Latin by the author. Paris: Pierre Gaultier, 30 April 1544.
VIDIUS, Vidus (also known as Guido GUIDI ca 1500-1569). Chirurgia . Translated from Greek into Latin by the author. Paris: Pierre Gaultier, 30 April 1544. 2 o (363 x 233 mm). Collation : aa 8 bb 1 0 ; a-z 8 A-I 8 K-L 6 . 285 leaves (of 286, without L6 blank). Roman and Greek types. Woodcut illustrations after Primaticcio and Jean Santorinos, ornamental metalcut initials. (Some intermittent pale marginal dampstaining on approximately 20 leaves, a few pale stains on D4.5, some worming at beginning and end touching letters and images.) 17th-century mottled calf, gilt spine (worn). Provenance : some early marginalia on 5 leaves; acquired from E.P. Goldschmidt, 1969. FIRST EDITION of Guido Guidi's translation into Latin. One of the most beautiful scientific books of the Renaissance, this edition includes Latin translations of treatises on surgery by Hippocrates, Galen, Oribasius, and others, with commentaries by Galen and other ancient writers. Hippocrates' treatise on dislocations and Soranus' work on bandages are illustrated with woodcuts, many of them full-page, which illustrate the treatments discussed in the text. Both texts and illustrations derive from a tenth-century illustrated Greek manuscript compiled by the Byzantine physician Nicetas. Brought to Italy by Janus Lascaris in 1495, this codex (now Florence, Laur. Plut. LXXIV, 7) was used by the Florentine physician Guido Guidi for the preparation of this Latin translation. Guidi, a native of Florence and grandson of the painter Domenico del Ghirlandaio, was physician to King Francis I of France and the first professor of medicine at the Collge de France (1542-48). While in Paris he shared quarters with Benvenuto Cellini who also accommodated the press that produced this edition. The woodcuts, probably by François Jollat, were based on drawings by Primaticcio and Jean Santorinos that were copied in turn from the tenth-century codex. These drawings survive, together with Guidi's reference to the artists, in the dedication manuscript of the translation presented to Francis I (Paris, BNF lat. 6866; see H. Omont, Collection des chirurgiens grecs avec dessins attribus au Primatice , Paris n.d.). The origin of the designs has been traced back to the first century B.C.; they were undoubtedly transmitted directly from Antiquity to Byzantium and so may be regarded as embodying the genuine Hippocratic tradition of surgical practice (H. Schne, Apollonius von Kitium , Leipzig 1896). Choulant-Frank pp. 211-2; Dibner Heralds of Science 118; Garrison-Morton 4406.1; Mortimer French 542; NLM/Durling 2204; Norman 954; Osler 155; Waller 1960; Wellcome 6596.
VIDIUS, Vidus (also known as Guido GUIDI ca 1500-1569). Chirurgia . Translated from Greek into Latin by the author. Paris: Pierre Gaultier, 30 April 1544.
VIDIUS, Vidus (also known as Guido GUIDI ca 1500-1569). Chirurgia . Translated from Greek into Latin by the author. Paris: Pierre Gaultier, 30 April 1544. 2 o (363 x 233 mm). Collation : aa 8 bb 1 0 ; a-z 8 A-I 8 K-L 6 . 285 leaves (of 286, without L6 blank). Roman and Greek types. Woodcut illustrations after Primaticcio and Jean Santorinos, ornamental metalcut initials. (Some intermittent pale marginal dampstaining on approximately 20 leaves, a few pale stains on D4.5, some worming at beginning and end touching letters and images.) 17th-century mottled calf, gilt spine (worn). Provenance : some early marginalia on 5 leaves; acquired from E.P. Goldschmidt, 1969. FIRST EDITION of Guido Guidi's translation into Latin. One of the most beautiful scientific books of the Renaissance, this edition includes Latin translations of treatises on surgery by Hippocrates, Galen, Oribasius, and others, with commentaries by Galen and other ancient writers. Hippocrates' treatise on dislocations and Soranus' work on bandages are illustrated with woodcuts, many of them full-page, which illustrate the treatments discussed in the text. Both texts and illustrations derive from a tenth-century illustrated Greek manuscript compiled by the Byzantine physician Nicetas. Brought to Italy by Janus Lascaris in 1495, this codex (now Florence, Laur. Plut. LXXIV, 7) was used by the Florentine physician Guido Guidi for the preparation of this Latin translation. Guidi, a native of Florence and grandson of the painter Domenico del Ghirlandaio, was physician to King Francis I of France and the first professor of medicine at the Collge de France (1542-48). While in Paris he shared quarters with Benvenuto Cellini who also accommodated the press that produced this edition. The woodcuts, probably by François Jollat, were based on drawings by Primaticcio and Jean Santorinos that were copied in turn from the tenth-century codex. These drawings survive, together with Guidi's reference to the artists, in the dedication manuscript of the translation presented to Francis I (Paris, BNF lat. 6866; see H. Omont, Collection des chirurgiens grecs avec dessins attribus au Primatice , Paris n.d.). The origin of the designs has been traced back to the first century B.C.; they were undoubtedly transmitted directly from Antiquity to Byzantium and so may be regarded as embodying the genuine Hippocratic tradition of surgical practice (H. Schne, Apollonius von Kitium , Leipzig 1896). Choulant-Frank pp. 211-2; Dibner Heralds of Science 118; Garrison-Morton 4406.1; Mortimer French 542; NLM/Durling 2204; Norman 954; Osler 155; Waller 1960; Wellcome 6596.
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